Canton of
Ticino
Coat-of-Arms
 |
Bellinzona |
Ticino was conquered by the Swiss confederates in 1798 and became a separate
canton in 1803. On May 23, 1803 the local council declared that the colours of
the canton were red and blue and the seal should contain a seal with a shield
divided in red and blue. The minutes of the meeting do not clarify why these
colours were chosen.
Many attempts have made, however, to find a meaning for the colours. One of
these explains the colours as the colours of the two main political parties at
the time, the red for the liberals and the blue for the conservatives.
Another explanation is that the red is taken from the colour of Switzerland and
the blue is taken from Italy, to which the area belonged before 1798. However,
there was no 'Italy' in 1798, but many smaller states.
A third explanation shows that the colours are derived from the arms of Paris in
France, as a symbol for Napoleon. The Swiss Confederation was at the time de
facto ruled by the French.
A fourth theory explains the colours as the colours of the Swiss regiment in the
Kingdom of Sardinia at the time, many of the soldiers came from Ticino.
A fifth, and more modern, theory explains that the colours are the most common
colours in the local arms, together with silver. Addition of silver to the arms
would, however, resemble the French colours too much, and so the white was
removed.
All these explanations are (very) unlikely and thus the actual meaning is still unknown. Even tough the arms are not according to heraldic rules (colour against colour) the arms have never changed since.
Literature : Mühlmann, L. : Wappen und Fahnen der Schweiz, Bühler Verlag, Lengnau, 1977 and 1997.